Business English
Professional English for the corporate world.
Email essentials
Opening
| Formality | Opening |
|---|---|
| Formal | Dear Mr./Ms. [Last name], |
| Standard | Hi [First name], |
| Informal | Hey [Name], |
Common phrases
| Purpose | Phrase |
|---|---|
| Reason | "I'm writing to inquire about..." |
| Follow-up | "Following up on our conversation..." |
| Attachment | "Please find attached..." |
| Request | "I would appreciate it if you could..." |
| Clarification | "Could you please clarify...?" |
Closing
| Formality | Closing |
|---|---|
| Formal | "Sincerely," / "Best regards," |
| Standard | "Best," / "Thanks," |
| Informal | "Cheers," |
Meetings
Starting
- "Let's get started."
- "The purpose of this meeting is to..."
- "I'd like to begin by..."
Participating
- "I'd like to add that..."
- "Could you elaborate on that?"
- "If I understand correctly..."
- "Going back to what [Name] said..."
Ending
- "To summarize the key points..."
- "The next steps are..."
- "Let's schedule a follow-up for..."
Presentations
Opening
- "Today I'm going to talk about..."
- "I'll be covering three main points."
- "Feel free to ask questions at the end."
Transitions
- "Moving on to..."
- "Now let's look at..."
- "This brings me to my next point."
Closing
- "To wrap up..."
- "In conclusion..."
- "Are there any questions?"
Polite language
English uses indirect language for politeness:
| Direct | Polite |
|---|---|
| Give me the report. | Could you send me the report? |
| I want a meeting. | I was hoping we could schedule a meeting. |
| You're wrong. | I see it differently. |
| Do this by Friday. | It would be great if this could be done by Friday. |
Phrasal verbs in business
| Phrasal verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| follow up | check on progress | "I'll follow up next week." |
| bring up | mention | "I'd like to bring up an issue." |
| go over | review | "Let's go over the numbers." |
| put off | postpone | "We need to put off the launch." |
| turn down | reject | "They turned down our proposal." |
| come up with | create/invent | "We need to come up with a solution." |