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Your first words

Before diving into grammar, let's build a foundation of essential vocabulary. These words and phrases will let you start communicating immediately.

Greetings

FrenchEnglishWhen to use
🔊 BonjourHello / Good dayUntil evening, standard greeting
🔊 BonsoirGood eveningFrom late afternoon
🔊 Bonne nuitGood nightWhen going to bed
🔊 SalutHi / ByeInformal only
🔊 Au revoirGoodbyeStandard farewell
🔊 À bientôtSee you soon
🔊 À demainSee you tomorrow
🔊 À plus tardSee you later
🔊 CiaoByeInformal

Polite essentials

FrenchEnglish
🔊 S'il vous plaîtPlease (formal)
🔊 S'il te plaîtPlease (informal)
🔊 MerciThank you
🔊 Merci beaucoupThank you very much
🔊 De rienYou're welcome
🔊 Je vous en prieYou're welcome (formal)
🔊 PardonSorry / Excuse me
🔊 Excusez-moiExcuse me (formal)
🔊 Je suis désolé(e)I'm sorry

Yes, no, and maybe

FrenchEnglish
🔊 OuiYes
🔊 NonNo
🔊 Peut-êtreMaybe / Perhaps
🔊 Bien sûrOf course
🔊 D'accordOK / Agreed
🔊 ExactementExactly
🔊 C'est çaThat's it / That's right

Asking for help

FrenchEnglish
🔊 Parlez-vous anglais ?Do you speak English? (formal)
🔊 Tu parles anglais ?Do you speak English? (informal)
🔊 Je ne comprends pasI don't understand
🔊 Pouvez-vous répéter ?Can you repeat? (formal)
🔊 Plus lentement, s'il vous plaîtSlower, please
🔊 Comment dit-on... ?How do you say...?
🔊 Qu'est-ce que ça veut dire ?What does that mean?
🔊 Pouvez-vous m'aider ?Can you help me?

Introducing yourself

FrenchEnglish
🔊 Je m'appelle...My name is...
🔊 Je suis...I am...
🔊 Enchanté(e)Pleased to meet you
🔊 Comment vous appelez-vous ?What is your name? (formal)
🔊 Tu t'appelles comment ?What's your name? (informal)
🔊 D'où venez-vous ?Where are you from? (formal)
🔊 D'où viens-tu ?Where are you from? (informal)
🔊 Je viens de...I come from...
🔊 J'habite à...I live in...

Countries and nationalities

CountryFrench nameNationality (m/f)
England🔊 l'Angleterre🔊 anglais / anglaise
USA🔊 les États-Unis🔊 américain / américaine
Australia🔊 l'Australie🔊 australien / australienne
Canada🔊 le Canada🔊 canadien / canadienne
Ireland🔊 l'Irlande🔊 irlandais / irlandaise
France🔊 la France🔊 français / française

Survival vocabulary

Places

FrenchEnglish
🔊 la garetrain station
🔊 l'aéroportairport
🔊 l'hôtelhotel
🔊 le restaurantrestaurant
🔊 le cafécafé
🔊 les toilettestoilet
🔊 la pharmaciepharmacy
🔊 l'hôpitalhospital
🔊 la banquebank
🔊 le supermarchésupermarket

Getting around

FrenchEnglish
🔊 Où est... ?Where is...?
🔊 à gaucheto the left
🔊 à droiteto the right
🔊 tout droitstraight ahead
🔊 icihere
🔊 là-basover there
🔊 près denear
🔊 loin defar from
🔊 le métrometro
🔊 le busbus

Eating and drinking

FrenchEnglish
🔊 l'eauwater
🔊 la bièrebeer
🔊 le vinwine
🔊 le cafécoffee
🔊 le thétea
🔊 le painbread
🔊 la viandemeat
🔊 le poissonfish
🔊 les légumesvegetables
🔊 les fruitsfruit
🔊 l'additionthe bill

Useful adjectives

FrenchEnglishOpposite
🔊 bon(ne)good🔊 mauvais(e) (bad)
🔊 grand(e)big🔊 petit(e) (small)
🔊 chaud(e)hot🔊 froid(e) (cold)
🔊 nouveau/nouvellenew🔊 vieux/vieille (old)
🔊 rapidefast🔊 lent(e) (slow)
🔊 cher/chèreexpensive🔊 bon marché (cheap)
🔊 beau/bellebeautiful🔊 laid(e) (ugly)
🔊 facileeasy🔊 difficile (difficult)

Common expressions

FrenchMeaning
🔊 Ça va ?How are you? / Is it OK?
🔊 Ça va bienI'm fine / It's fine
🔊 Comme ci, comme çaSo-so
🔊 C'est super !That's great!
🔊 C'est dommageThat's a shame
🔊 Ce n'est pas graveIt's not a big deal
🔊 Santé !Cheers!
🔊 Bon appétit !Enjoy your meal!
🔊 À vos souhaits !Bless you! (after sneeze)

Numbers 1–20

NumberFrenchNumberFrench
0🔊 zéro11🔊 onze
1🔊 un12🔊 douze
2🔊 deux13🔊 treize
3🔊 trois14🔊 quatorze
4🔊 quatre15🔊 quinze
5🔊 cinq16🔊 seize
6🔊 six17🔊 dix-sept
7🔊 sept18🔊 dix-huit
8🔊 huit19🔊 dix-neuf
9🔊 neuf20🔊 vingt
10🔊 dix

Next: Nouns and gender →

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